Reading Text Commentary - New Internationalist Magazine Essay Example for Free

Reading Text Commentary New Internationalist Magazine Essay This reading text has been written for an adult audience for some form of magazine such as the new internationalist (www.newint.org) that is focused on worldwide concerns. This text does have a similarly to the listening text, as this reading text has been written to inform on a political issue however this text attempts to achieve this by a written format. This text aims to inform the audience of the Liberty and Livelihood march and for those who are unaware of why rural Britain is having such a problem, to them see reason for their outcry. The main challenge of this text is that as this text is written to inform, the reader cannot hear the tone of voice and various features that a speech would have and would have to re-create the situation themselves. This would mean that key points of the text are not quite obvious. Images from this march have been included in an attempt to let the reader understand the atmosphere of the Liberty and Livelihood march. As the images used were taken by me, there would be no problem with copyright legislations. Although this text does produce a challenge of attempting to highlight key issues, I have attempted to combat this by highlighting quotes as often done in newspapers and other articles. Tony Blair cannot just bat an eyelid This not only catches readers at first glance, it also brings out key issues and in this case the key issue is view of Tony Blairs ignorance of the public opinion. To bring these key issues to attention, I have changed the font size, alignment of the text and made the text bold to catch the readers eye. Another replication of newspaper articles that is used in this text is the use of images and the pun used for the title. The images used are relatively powerful images are they show the live action of the protest. The second picture used is of the anti-hunting group. This picture has been used as it shows the other side of the story and adds more depth and validity to the text. For further replication, I have used powerful words in the text to create an emotive text that would make the text stick in the minds of those who read it. Whoever is right, the steady haemorrhaging of the countrysides vitality and distinctiveness is set to continue whatever the fate of the hounds quarry. This sentence is a prime example of how I have attempted to use powerful language in this text. The general tone of this text is formal as this text is attempting to inform the reader of what happened then and why there was so much interest. This was done by using 3rd person sentence structures that direct the attention to the protestors and not the person reading it. By doing this the reader can attempt to understand why there was such a huge protest that would show that rural Britain does have a voice. This texts target audience would be 16+ who had the knowledge to fully understand what the text was suggesting and how important it shows another example of the neglect for public opinion. Several audiences, mainly being friends and family members, read this text and gave a critical response about this text. The general reaction of this text was that it contained a lot of thought provoking material and strong use of words that made them think about the future of Britains agriculture. The main criticism that I found with my first draft was that it could have been longer, I then added to this text in attempts to make it longer When presenting this text for a final time to an audience, it was found that the audience enjoyed reading this text and that it was an informative text. I had added a considerable amount more to the text to hopefully give more information to the audience as I found that the main problem found when receiving feedback from my initial audience was that they did not know enough about the subject as all they knew was what they saw on the news. When observing the final audience reading this text I observed various features of non-verbal communication that indicated that they were enjoying the read and found it informative and useful text. This was an excellent response as the aim of this text was to inform the audience of the problems of Britains agriculture faced that people who lived predominantly in the city were previously unaware of.

Advertisers Sell Images Not Products Essay -- essays research papers

The definition of advertising is outdated. It was previously, to endorse a product and praise goodness to induce the public to buy. They are now brainwashing consumers to buy their products using images to sell the product. The advertiser’s aim is to make the product look as good as it can through an attractive image. There are statistics, which I obtained from a Dolly Magazine, 16th May 2000, which proves that one out of four people in Australia buy a product because of the image shown in the advertisment. The images are eye catching and mention something important about the product. Ultimately it is true that, â€Å"Advertisers sell images, not products.† The environment plays a very important role in advertising. In an advertisment I found in a magazine I will describe to you the reason the environment is one of the most important roles in advertisements. The advertisement I chose is situated in the forest. There is a girl who has a baseball glove on and the caption says, â€Å"This girl can catch†. The product is for clothes. But they aren’t just any clothes they are clothes, which make you feel natural and that you can be yourself. Instead of being a pretty little girl and wearing dresses and not playing baseball, this girl wears shorts and a shirt and is playing baseball, therefore she feels good wearing whatever she wants. The environment plays an important part in this advertisement because at the time it is showing this girl can be herself, be natural the environment is a forest, which symbolizes it to be a natural environment. The environment can give meaning to the advertisement and tell the story in some cases. Advertisements are not the same without gestures and symbols. Gestures can be a simple hand movement or how a person is sitting. All gestures have symbolic meanings. Gestures can be facial expressions, body language. Gestures and symbols communicate to the audience of what the advertisement is about. It associates the product with meaning. Symbols are objects; these are there to make the product look better than anything else on the market, which will attract the public to buy. An advertisement I chose is of a well-known set of advertisements on television. Around 12 o’clock they start rolling onto our screens. Full of â€Å"call me's† and â€Å"1800† number’s exploding onto our screen. This is of course is aimed at guys who are horny and want to ring th... ... clothes and the woman in her dress and dressing gown. It is a bit confusing. The association with this product to the image is that the people are bored but if they get a mobile they will be happier and have a social life. Of course this is all about emotions and how you will feel after buying a product and not at all about what it is ‘saying’ to the public. Implicit images are images that imply certain things about a product. Explicit images are ones that do not imply anything about an image in an advertisement. Implicit images are used in all advertisements because the advertiser is implying certain things to the public, not necessarily related about a product. Therefore, Advertisers sell images and NOT products. When buying a product the consumer instantly thinks of the advertisement tied in with it. Gestures and symbols are very important in advertisements because they are the core meaning. Appeals and environment are also particularly important because they are the base on how to draw the public into buying the product. BIBLIOGRAPHY Advertising J.K.Cole Dolly magazine Class Video’s Products and Advertising Debbie Rodgers The advertising world Liz Werents and Dennis Pint

Journal Entry African American Essay

Hello my precious unborn child. I am not really sure where to begin. The doctor is saying that I might not make it through this pregnancy but they will make sure you live to see this crazy world that we live in. I want to make sure that you understand your history and where you come from! What a journey our family has been through. They just don’t make it easy for an African American Family. Here we are and we have struggled just to make it here to the Deep South. We settled here in Ole Miss just like lots of other black folks and you would think that after they freed us from slavery they could just leave us be. I guess I should tell you a little about who we are and what we have been through so you have a clearer understanding. Well it started when we got here. Brought over on ships, our family was slaves to the white folk right here in Mississippi. There have always been stories told. Why, I remember when I was a little girl my grandma telling us the story of Nat Turner. (1998) He went on a rebellion right here in the South. He was on a mission fighting for what he believed in. He may not have gone about it the right way but he fought until his death on October 30, 1831. After that it seemed to be one person after the next until finally Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. This was issued in 1863. (1998)This was a valiant attempt at freeing the slaves here in the United States but it technically only freed slaves in the states that were under the jurisdiction of the Confederacy. You would think that would make things better. Nope! There was a 12 year period after that that they worked hard on trying to make things fair for us. Your great-great-grandma was around through the reconciliation period. She said that we were finally awarded citizenship and in 1870 an amendment went in that stated you could not deny us the right to vote because of our race. (1998) My great-Grandma told us that just when things started looking up†¦It got worse. The Democrats came in and changed everything. They started doing every thing that they could to put us back to having no rights. But we as a race stayed as strong as we could. What you have to remember is that making our way in this world has been and remains a consistent struggle. We made leeway though! A young lady buy the name of Sophia Packard and Harriet Giles were able to establish a college for the â€Å"Negros† as the white folk like to call us. This was the first college for African American females. Spelman College’s goal at the time was merely to teach black women to read and write. And that they have done. But here I sit in 1963. A 33 year old female who isn’t sure what is going to be in her future. They call us free. I have to ask myself daily though, â€Å"Am I really free? † I mean we have separate schools. We eat in separate restaurants. (2010) They give us totally different bathrooms to use and all this is because of the color of my skin. I look at this world and I think to myself, â€Å"I put my clothes on the exact same way as everyone else. † Should the color of our skin really make things so much different for us? Every single day we have leaders out there fighting for what is fair and what is right. Take Martin Luther King for instance. (2007) He is on a mission. He is part of a group called the SCLC. (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) He has made major strides. I mean in Montgomery Alabama the black folks get to ride on the same buses with the same rights as the white folks. I can only hope that by the time that you grow up and are able to read and understand all this that you look at all this and have a hard time believing it. As I sit here and write to you and I look across the street of this tiny little home I live in I see the neighbors and in their front yard is a cross that someone has lit on fire. Why, because today he walked a white girl to school. Rumors started and now everyone knows that this little girl likes him. Yet he is being punished for it. It shouldn’t matter. If there is one thing that you need to know and one thing that I can teach you through this letter it is to be you. Know yourself. Never let anyone tell you that you can not do something. Most importantly, remember that loves has no boundaries. It sees no color. It does not understand hate. It does not segregate nor does it discriminate. I hope that you never have to endure the hardships that we have to endure during these trying times. Always remember to live with no regrets and never look back! I love you with all my heart-. Momma Works Citied Page African American Slavery (1998) Long Island University Retrieved from http://www. liu. edu/cwis/CWP/library/aaslavry. htm#turner Timeline Search for African American History (2010) Google Search Engine http://www. google. com/search? q=african+american+history&hl=en&sa=X&tbo=p&tbs=tl:1,tll:1850,tlh:1899&ei=lrPUS9avLoK78gbfpL3qDw&oi=timeline_histogram_nav&ct=timeline-histogram&cd=8&ved=0CIcBEMkBKAg History of African Americans Information Please Database. (2007) Pearson Education, Inc. Retrieved from http://www. infoplease. com/spot/bhmtimeline. html.

An Analysis of Bob Marleys Music - 2994 Words

Redemption Song Old pirates yes they rob I Sold I to the merchant ships Minutes after they took I from the Bottom less pit But my hand was made strong By the hand of the Almighty We forward in this generation triumphantly All I ever had is songs of freedom Won t you help me sing these songs of freedom Cause all I ever had redemption songs, redemption songs. Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery None but ourselves can free our minds Have no fear of atomic energy Cause none of them can stop the time How long shall they kill our prophets While we stand aside and look Some say it s just a part of We ve got to fulfill the book Won t you help to sing, these songs of freedom Cause all I ever had, redemption†¦show more content†¦The people of this religion were familiar with the legend of Moses, though they did not recognize him as the chosen one who led the Jews to the Promised Land, but rather they believed him to be the great conjurer and the bringer of the law. Common to most African religions were various forms of drumming, dancing, clapping, and chanting. The Africans from whom the slaves had descended lived in a world of sound; a world in which the chanted, sung, or shouted word was not only a primary source of communication, but also of prayer. Additionally, the idea of spirits and conjuring was also fairly widespread among many African religions. It has been confirmed through archaeological research that the concepts of conjuring and the belief in good and evil spirits are just a few of the traditional ideals that the enslaved people of Africa managed to sustain. In Williamsburg, Virginia, historical archaeologist, Maria Franklin fou nd a collection of drilled spoon handles while excavating Rich Neck, a tobacco plantation from the eighteenth century which used enslaved African labor. Franklin and her team unearthed a slave quarters that dates back to the middle 1700s. She believes that these spoon handles were worn as charms by the slaves to attract good spirits, a practice, which if discovered by the slave owners, would have earned the slaves a severe beating. The masters did not want the slaves to practice any form of religion, butShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem War 1504 Words   |  7 Pagesshake hands and the two men united in front of their people. In Marley’s interview he says â€Å"at this moment everybody was one† (Marley 1:45:50). His wife Rita Marley said that no matter the circumstance he always had the capability to bring people together through his music. â€Å"His [Marley’s] popularity with people of both PNP and JLP was being increasingly perceived as forming a bridge to a unified nation† (Sheridan 63). In Marley’s 1976 song â€Å"War†, he is addressing the current conflict between theRead MoreGrowth of the Rastafarian Movement Essay822 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the rapid growth of Rastafari. One major factor in its expansion was the emergence in the late 1960s of reggae music, a derivative of American rhythm and blues and Jamaican ska. Reggae helped spread the philosophy of Rastafari to the wider Jamaican audience and the world. During that period of time, Bob Marley and the Wailers were the principal popularizers of reggae. Before Marleys death in 1981, the Wailers, with albums like Burnin (1973) and Survival (1979), articulated a message of liberationRead MoreHow Marleys Music Changed Society1683 Words   |  7 PagesThe paper discusses how Marley’s music changed society by mainstreaming the ideas of black resistance, social justice, racial equality, and anti-colonialism to the baby-boom generation and generations endlessly onward. The paper will outline the historical background of reggae as well as the social cause to which it became attached by the work of Marley. The paper submits that reggae, ultimately, became the chief means of expressing the angst and dislocation felt by many within the African DiasporaRead MoreBob Marley And The Wailers1654 Words   |  7 PagesReggae is a music genre that evolved from the Jamaican music style called ska, and was influenced by American rhythm and blues. Reggae contains many references Rastafarianism, which many consider the result of Bob Marley’s practice of integrating reggae with Rastafarian ideology. This paper serves to examine reggae, with special emphasis on a lyric analysis of Jamaican reggae band Bob Marley and the Wailers. The major question this paper addresses the social context that led to the dominance ofRead MoreHow Media Has Shaped The Ages Through Music1273 Words   |  6 PagesShaped the Ages through Music: Music is a medium that has shaped the ages in relation to its significant role in social movements. Actually, music has acted as one of the various methods and vehicles through which social movements have existed and developed. The role and significance of music in shaping the ages is primarily attributed to the fact that it represents more than entertainment as it has spoken for generations and exemplified belief systems. Generally, music has had a tremendous relationshipRead More Analysis of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Essays3690 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol is a novel written by Charles Dickens (1812-1870) during the Victorian age, an era that took its name from Queen Victoria, England titular ruler from 1819-1901. Under Queen Victoria’s rule, London reigned the worlds dominate city country and the country’s incomparable center of commerce, culture and government. At this time London’s industrial age contributed to a large share of the manpower and capital that brought theRead MoreThe Film V For Vendetta And The Song Get Up Stand Up By Bob Marley3978 Words   |  16 Pages SAE Institute Oxford SAE 502: Critical Analysis Essay The Comparative analyses of the film V for Vendetta and the song Get Up Stand Up by Bob Marley and how they relate to the social context of Marxism. James Cunningham 17658 ADHE0514 Assignment Code Word Count: Module Leader/Lecturer: Ben Hall Table of Contents Title Page Abstract Table of Contents Introduction (word count) Main Body (word Count) Conclusion (word Count) Appendices Reference List IntroductionRead MoreComparing The Film V For Vendetta And The Song Get Up Stand Up By Bob Marley3921 Words   |  16 PagesComparative analyses exploring the film V for Vendetta and the song Get Up Stand Up by Bob Marley and how they relate to the social context of Marxism. One of the themes that influenced many artists in the past is standing up for your rights. ‘V for Vendetta’ (2005) and ‘Bob Marley’s Get Up, Stand Up’ (1973) has been chosen because the author supports these works fit into the social context of Marxism. From the outset, Marxism will be examined in terms of the historical aspect and materialisticRead MoreEssay on Hip-hop, Reggae, and Politics5105 Words   |  21 PagesHip-hop, Reggae, and Politics Introduction Music is an art form and source of power. Many forms of music reflect culture and society, as well as, containing political content and social message. Music as social change has been highlighted throughout the 20th century. In the 1960s the United States saw political and socially oriented folk music discussing the Vietnam War and other social issues. In Jamaica during the 1970s and 1980s reggae developed out of the Ghetto’s of Trench town andRead More Reggae Icons, Jamaican Culture, and Homophobia Essay examples2257 Words   |  10 Pageshate crime against a group that is considered a minority, homosexuals. This song brings forth issues and different beliefs that are present in the Jamaican culture that contradicts those of the North American culture. The lyrics of dancehall reggae music in Jamaica seem to encourage the taunting and violence towards homosexuals. Of course it is normal for most reggae songs to deal with the social concerns and religious beliefs of Jamaicans because it is a big representation of the Jamaican culture

King Charles Ii - 1643 Words

Kayla Sigman English Mr. Sell B9 8 January 2013 King Charles II When we think of a King we have a Royal figure in mind that is chosen or while others are not, to rule their country, an extravagant non-ordinary person. What about the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. That was King Charles II, an extra ordinary person that the people loved, especially the women. Charles the Second was a man of high stature who accomplished good deeds and was a very merry monarch behind the scenes. Exactly who was Charles II? He was born May 29, 1630. Charles II was the eldest son of King Charles I of England and Queen Henrietta Maria. Preparations were made for the young prince to be baptized in July. The baptism of a prince is an†¦show more content†¦Louise de Keroualle attempted to persuade Charles to become a Catholic, a suicidal move in strongly Protestant England; Charles was canny enough to resist, despite his own Catholic leanings (Jokinen). On his deathbed in 1685, the King begged his brother and successor, James Do not let poor Nelly starv e. James generously paid Nells debts and gave her an allowance, but it was not for long. After Nell’s death she became something of a legend, as a good-natured charmer, and an ordinary girl from the slums who was probably the only mistress of King Charles who truly loved him (Abbott). He is known as the Merry Monarch in reference to both the liveliness and hedonism of his court as well as the relief to return to normality after ten years of puritan rule (Jokinen). Charles II was definitely a lady’s man considering he had no children with his wife, Catherine. Charles II made changes in England that affected the entire world so to speak. Charles created a council of five men who were to be his ministers and a liaison with Parliament (Abbott). They were members of Parliament and the beginning of what would eventually become the cabinet of parliamentary government – that portion of the government that would perform government functions in the place of the monarch (A bbott). Charles was extremely tolerant of those who had condemned his father to death (Jokinen). He was also tolerant in religiousShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Courtly Performance During The Modern Court1677 Words   |  7 PagesPage of the Backstairs of Charles II’s court. A man of humble origins, Chiffinch was able to rise to a position of significant power and influence through his connection to a powerful individual, the king. â€Å"Like many of Charles II’s household servants†¦ Chiffinch had begun this intimacy with the king before the Restoration. He and his elder brother, Thomas, had been introduced to the Prince of Wales and Charles I’s Oxford camp by Bishop Duppa of Salisbury† (Allen â€Å"Charles II’s Chiffinch†, 281). Read MoreResearch Paper : Aphra Behn1320 Words   |  6 Pagescared for the children of an upper class family, it is likely that Behn received some form of education. During Behn s childhood, a civil war broke out in England between the Parliament, led by Oliver Cromwell, and the British monarch, Charles I, which ended with the king s beheading in 1649. In 1658 the monarchy was restored (this period became known as the Restoration). It is considered more than likely that she left England for Surinam in 1663 when her father was appointed to a military outpost inRead MoreCharles Of The I Vs. Charles The II1255 Words   |  6 PagesJudmir Bullari Brit.Lit Research Paper 3/23/15 Charles the I vs. Charles the II England has gone through many kings and leaders, some better than others obviously, for example when you compare Charles the first to his son who succeeded him years after his rule Charles the second. One key difference between the two is that Charles reign ended due to his execution, and his son was able to rule till he saw his deathbed, the reasons why are quite simple. The Stuart monarchs of EnglandRead MoreThe British Government : Constitutional Monarchy1510 Words   |  7 Pagesmake laws. This distribution of power originated during the reign of the Stuarts. While absolute monarchs ruled the rest of Europe, the English Parliament slowly forced the kings and queens to relinquish much of their power. However, limits on the power of the monarchy were in place far before the Stuart dynasty. In 1215, King John signed the Magna Carta and agreed to consult the Great Council, which later became Parliament, before raising taxes, effectively giving Parliament the power of the purseRead More The Restoration Under Charles II Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesRestoration Under Charles II Generally, the English people had a great celebration when Charles II returned to the throne in May of 1660.1 Many believed that restoring the monarchy was the only way to secure constitutional rights. In fact, there was an expectation that bringing back the king would return life to the way it was before 1642 and the rule of Cromwell. Charles II was responsible for improving the government for the people. However, despite some achievements, the king was notRead MoreStuart Periods Of The Stuart Period Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesStuart Period Stuart Period 1603 – 1714 The Stuart period in Britain faced problems connected with religion, finance and Parliament. Discover more using the Stuart timeline, articles and images, about a Civil War, the execution of one king and the deposition of another. English Medieval Pilgrimage English Medieval Pilgrimage More... Business and Industry - why is it important in family history?Paris Peace Conference 1919The Edwardian EraEnglish Medieval PilgrimageBook of Kells Medieval MasterpieceWynkynRead MoreUnited States Political Thought As A Democracy1559 Words   |  7 Pagesreceiving the rights that they deserved. The King of England, King John was forced by his barons to sign the charter to establish that the monarch was no longer absolute and that the people were guaranteed a trial by jury and due process of law. King John is considered to be one of the worst kings in history. He was not in favor of the people, he was in favor of himself. He was such a greedy King who would penalize any baron who went against his wishes. In 1206, King John lost some land that he was insistentRead MoreBritish Politics During The Lifetime Of Newton1069 Words   |  5 Pageslifetime of Newton? Before Isaac Newton was born, King Charles I was driven out of London by mobs and had to seek refuge in Nottingham, which was just a few miles away from Woolsthorpe, Newton’s soon-to-be hometown (Guillen, 1995, p. 13). While King Charles I was there, he declared war over who/what was going to govern England—Parliament or the royal sovereign (Gullien, 1995, p.13). However, this war was more like a war between â€Å"heaven and earth† because kings and queens were supposedly selected by GodRead MoreThe English Restoration Period Women1515 Words   |  7 Pageswas really when her life started to change. Not only is this when she learned that she can use her sexuality to get what she wanted, but Gwynn would learn about the theatre,acting and how to survive in the business. Eventually, the leading actor Charles Hart noticed Gwynn. She quickly became his mistress and eventually his acting partner. This gave her the social status she had always wanted. Hart taught Gwynn so much about acting, but her natural ability and scintillating humor was what madeRead MoreUnited States Political Thought Today Is Considered A Democracy1590 Words   |  7 Pagescreating a representative democracy. The King of England, King John was forced by his barons to sign the charter to establish that the monarch was no longer absolute and that the people were guaranteed a trial by jury and due process of law. King John is considered to be one of the worst kings in history. He was not in favor of the people, he was in favor of himself. Being an avaricious king, he would penalize any baron who went against his wishes. In 1206, King John lost some land that he was insistent

Drug Testing For Welfare Recipients - 1347 Words

Introduction Since the reformation of welfare in 1996, nearly all states have attempted to pass legislation to require the use of drug testing among welfare recipients. Thirteen states have passed legislation and there are currently seven states testing applicants for drugs. The results have been somewhat anticlimactic, as the number of positive drug test results is lower than the national average. There are many concerns surrounding the issue of drug testing welfare recipients, including the cost, constitutionality, and the effect on children. History In 1971, President Richard Nixon initiated the national War on Drugs, which focused on the passage of policies geared toward fighting illegal substances (Amundson, Zajicek, and Hunt, 2014). During this time, Nixon allocated two-thirds of federal dollars for treatment of drug addiction and prevention of new users and one-third of federal dollars for interdiction and enforcement (Amundson et al., 2014). After Nixon’s initial War on Drugs program, policies and programs began to shift. Under the Regan Administration, the War on Drugs became more punitive and there was a reversal of federal dollars. Under the new and subsequent regimes, two-thirds of money was spent on interdiction and enforcement and one-third was spent on treatment and prevention (Amundson et al., 2014). Under this new Administration came tougher sentencing, an increase in prison spending, and mandatory minimum sentencing for drug offenses (Amundson et al.,Show MoreRelatedDrug Testing Welfare Recipients1395 Wor ds   |  6 PagesIn 2010, 17.5% of unemployed adults collecting some sort of welfare failed drug tests. In 2011, 23.8% of welfare recipients admitted to using illegal drugs, including marijuana. The problem the United States if facing is that welfare recipients are using the cash they are given to purchase illegal drugs. Many of these people purchasing illegal drugs had prior illegal drug abuse problems and some of these people believe that since they are given this â€Å"free† money, they can continue on with these addictionsRead MoreDrug Testing Welfare Recipients913 Words   |  4 PagesIf the drug testing is implemented, of course, there will always be those who feel violated, but what about the taxpayer’s rights? Do they have that right to know how their money is being spent? The problem with this development is there are so many ways to cheat and test clean. In theory that is true, but in reality not so sure because there are different types of testing. The ma in one is urinating in a cup and we all know that can be tampered with, but what about the hair strand, how is that possibleRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Testing Welfare Recipients912 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Testing Welfare Recipients To test or not to test has been has been the question at hand for many states that are dealing with whether or not to pass the law that welfare recipients should or should not be drug tested in order to receive assistance from the government. Florida was the first state to mandate the law in 2011 and thereafter twenty four other states in the last year have also passed this law in our own state of Oklahoma being one of them. Although alcohol is legal it is abused farRead MoreDrug Testing Welfare Recipients Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pagesin order to obtain a job, some people go through drug testing while drug and alcohol abusers receive free, no strings attached, financial assistance (see appendix A)? Food stamps and Medicaid are provided to low and no income Americans who would otherwise do without. According to heritage.org, a majority of the illegal drug use in American adults is tied to unemployed citizens. While there are many people who disagree with testing welfare recipients, the truth is that the pros greatly outweigh theRead MoreShould Drug Testing Welfare Recipients? Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesuse of drugs is an immense problem in today’s society. The big question is, is it a problem within the welfare system? Drug use isn’t just a problem of poverty; it’s found among all groups and classes. As said in Jamelle Bouies article, The Myth of Drug Use and Welfare, â€Å"The myth of welfare recipients spending their benefits on drugs is just that—a myth. And indeed, in Utah, only 12 people out of 466—or 2.5 percent—showed evidence of drug use after a mandatory screening.† Drug testing welfare recipientsRead MoreMandatory Drug Testing For Welfare Recipients1526 Words   |à ‚  7 PagesBreez Arann Ms. Holiday English 12 11/04/15 Mandatory Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients When the United States’ welfare program was created during the Great Depression, it was meant to temporarily relieve the burdens of the one-fourth of American families who were unemployed, and struggling financially. President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Social Security Act in 1935, then amended it in 1939 to create programs to assist families with unemployment compensation, and to create government agenciesRead MoreMandatory Drug Testing For Welfare Recipients1613 Words   |  7 Pagestime-welfare reform. New screening processes, often considered a direct violation of constitutional rights, have already been enacted in many states. Strong evidence exists, asserting that the practice of administering drug testing to welfare recipients will cost the U.S. taxpayers more money in the long run, stigmatize applicants and participants, and serve only the purpose of making the pharmaceutical companies more powerful. In order to protect the constitutional rights of potential we lfare recipientsRead MoreShould Drug Testing Welfare Recipients?1679 Words   |  7 Pageswho test positive for drugs should be able to receive welfare. It was an argument that flooded social media, arguments filling comments with opinions. It is a subject that continues to be discussed within our peer groups, our communities, and our states. This paper will discuss the opinions of individual’s within the country, the beneficial factors of drug testing welfare recipients as well as the unbeneficial factors, as well as who decides if drug testing welfare recipients goes into effect or notRead MoreDrug Testing for Welfare Recipients Essay2111 Words   |  9 PagesThe history of social welfare can be traced back to ancient times, but the time most influential to the start of social welfare programs in the United States occurred during the great depression. In 1935, then President Theodore Roosevelt introduced the Social Security Act. This act guaranteed pensions, unemploymen t insurance, and help for children and the disabled. The Works Progress Administration was also put in to place and helped unemployed people find jobs (HISTORY.COM-New Deal). A propositionRead MoreBenefits of Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Random drug screening involves the experimental analysis that utilizes specimens such as saliva, hair, blood or urine in order to determine the presence of certain drugs or their metabolites. These tests are usually done to ascertain the presence or absence of prohibited drugs or steroids. On the other hand, the state welfare assistance/ government assistance is a government funded program that was started in 1930 during which period US citizens and the rest of the world were facing

Strategic Change at Arup Packaging Limited

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Change at Arup Packaging Limited. Answer: Introduction Strategic changes are nothing but plan made to achieve the companys objective. There can be different reasons behind restructuring the organisation policies such as business expansion, development etc. In simple words, strategic management changes is a practice done by the business enterprises to manage the changes taking place in the structure of company in order to meet the goals. Changes are required to be done with time as it is needed for company to carry on its business and meet the level of competition (Strategic changes, 2017). This report will portray the various strategic changes taking place in Arup Packaging Limited for expanding the business in Europe market. Arup Packaging Limited is a big packaging company. It consist four different types of packaging those are aluminum, glass, paper and plastic base. It majorly operates in the areas of Austria. Following units are arranged on the base of its packaging material. That is aluminum packaging, glass packaging, paper packag ing and plastic packaging. Arup Packaging Limited is a public company serving its services from 50 years. Its distribution centers and sales offices are situated in Melbourne, Sydney, Perth and Brisbane. As well as had recently opened a sales office in Paris. In report will talk on selection process and recruitment criteria of employees for the new plant. AcclaimingRecruitment Practice to Reach the 18-24 Age Group Applicants and More Number of Women There are various recruitment practices that Arup Packaging Limited can implant into their process of recruiting factory workers for European packaging unit. The respective business enterprise can precede recruitments either internally or externally. As the company required employees more than 150 for new branch. For that it has to go with both sources. Internal sources- When recruitment takes place within the company. Transfers Promotions- As the Arup Packaging Limited has experienced employees working with the company from long time and is efficient in their works. The managers can make promotions or transfers of the existing employees to the European unit. Benefit out of this will be that the companies will not require giving training sessions etc. to old employees as they are already familiar to the work profile (Kostopoulos and et.al. 2016). Although this source will not fulfill the motive of Arup Packaging Limited as they want people from the age group between 18-24 and the employees already working are above the 30 years of age. And also the current ratio of women is less comparatively. So I will not recommend this source in regard of the respective packaging unit as a recruitment practice. Hire relatives of members or employees- This is again a good or we can say a decent way to employee people internally. In this the company asks its employees, board of directors and other members to bring their relatives or friends within the company (Dussauge and Garrette, 2016). In return they are given some %age of salary as a reference credit. This is a good way as the employees already working will recommend good employees for its own organisation. So that can be a positive way to recruit new people for European packaging unit. I recommend Arup Packaging Limited should go with this recruitment practice in order to employee new and younger talent within company. External source- Above were some internal source now talking about external sources various practices come into the mind. Those are as follows: Recruitment Agencies- Recruitment agencies are nothing but a private consultancy firms that find candidates in behalf of the companies and in return of it charge fees (Sharkie and et.al, 2013). This can be a good way to find candidates as per the requirements. And this will help the company in finding new and young talent. I think Arup Packaging Limited should implant these techniques of recruitment in order to attract more number of candidates. Press Advertising- This is one of the common and most popular ways to attract candidate these days. Print advertising includes newspapers; journals etc. which has a wide reach (Berger, Kotler and Bickhoff, 2015). As every job seeker these days goes through newspapers and journals to find suitable job for him/ her. I will recommend this method to respective company for recruiting or attracting more candidates for recruitment. Recommending and Justifying the Suitable Selection Criteria for Selecting Employee in Packaging Positions Before setting the criteria it is important to keep in mind the employee requirements of the company. As mentioned in the description the three managers have discussed about the various requirements in regard of the new unit employees. In discussion they find out the lack of young age talent between 18-24 age group and also lack in number of women employees. They decided to employee at least 150 employees for the expansion packaging unit in Europe (Karlsson and Tavassoli, 2016). Along with this they have also mentioned that the employee should be healthy and fit for working in the factory. Also they are required to recruit or select a general manager to head the European Division. The person should be familiar with who both paper and plastic production at least and bonus will be added if they have experience in glass as well as aluminum packaging. Selection Criteria for General manager- Requirements for general manger have been discussed above and accordingly will recommend the selection criteria. Firstly, the company has to go through various application or CV of interested candidates. Then unrequired or less experience and qualified candidate CVs are rejected. Later on selected CV candidates are call for aptitude test (Ghosal, 2015). Aptitude test include test of presence of mind, personality test, intelligence test and basic knowledge required for the job. Once the person is selected then a technical round is held in which person is asked about the field questions. Later if he/she clears the particular tests at last they have to go through a final round. That is of HR round where basically salary packages and hr. discuss other information regarding the company. After that a medical test is also conducted and then final offer letter can be given to the general manger. Selection Criteria for factory workers- For working as a labor no specific knowledge is required. Only the specifications are that the person should be fit and fine. The applications from different source can be screened on the basis of requirement of young people and women. After words the selected one can go through medical test as the work requires a fit and fine person. Later if everything is fine then respective organisation can give offer letter to the newly recruited employees. Afterwards training and development sessions are given to make them comfortable with the work (Rice, Hubbard and Galvin, 2014). Identifying Selection Methods in Order to Ensure that the Selection Criteria is Suitable or Not There are various selection methods for making selection of new employee. Those are: Application forms and CV- This method is important in case of general manger (GM) as it is required certain degrees and knowledge and experience. Description of the candidates is mentioned in there CV and so screening can be done by it. Secondly considering the case of labour selection over there it is not much needed (Galbreath, 2014). As over there candidate are just require to be fit to do manual activity and not technical. Hence this method is justifiable or I will recommend for selection of general manger. Interviews- Again it is important to judge the candidate who applied for general manger post. So HR is required to closely examine him/ her while the interview that the person will be capable or not. While coming in case of factory workers interview are not much needed if they are fit and fine person than direct training should be given. And after words work is required to be observed if he is matching the level or not (Melin, Achtenhagen and Naldi, 2013). Conducting test- there are various types of test such as Psychometric, aptitude, personality tests. I recommend these entire test to be taken for a person applying for GM post as it is great responsibility and company cannot take chance of selecting wrong person. Whereas, in case of recruiting and selection of factory workers only one test is required to be done as per the predetermined qualities. That is medical test to find that if the person is not suffering from any kind of disease or injury. Determining what Type of Benefits and Incentives could Gabrielle and the team Implant in Order to Attract Applicants to the Factory Worker Incentive that Gabrielle should implant to attract candidates for factory worker European packaging position is as follows: Trust your employees- This has been recommended in order to stop the attrition level of the company. As the employees more likely to stay in the organizations where they feel that they add value. And also the company and his/ her bosses trust them in their jobs (Nilsson, Jannesson and Rapp, 2014). Following are some benefits that Gabrielle should insert in order to attract candidates for factory worker European packaging position: Wellness Perks- This benefit is being recommended because the if the employee gets good incentives they feel active and devoted towards their particular work. Give their two hundred percent that further results into increase in the production in factory. Floating holidays- This is another benefit that attracts more and more candidates with the extra paid time off facility (Pesonen and Nyh, 2014). These are extra personal holidays that individual can use anytime during year when he/she is at trip or sick etc. I strongly recommend these incentives and benefits to Gabrielle to implant in the job description to attract more and more candidates. Flexible vacation policies- Under this benefit the employer is required to give the employee a benefit of deciding when and how much vacation time they need. This may help in attracting talented candidate as everyone wants such kind of flexibility in their jobs. That whenever they want holidays they can take. Conclusion In the above report different sources of recruitment whether internal or external both were determined and justified in respect of the given company. Internal sources include transfer, promotions, relatives of existing employees etc. whereas; external sources include press advertisement and so on. Later various selection method such as CV, Interviews, where determined and justified in regard to the Arup Packaging Limited. At last incentives and benefits like trust your employees, wellness perks and floating holidays were also determined to attract more number of candidates. References Books and Journals Nilsson, F. Jannesson, E., and Rapp, B., 2014.Strategy, control and competitive advantage. Springer,. Pesonen, H. L. and Nyh, A., 2014. Strategic change in the forest industry towards the biorefining business.Technological Forecasting and Social Change.81. pp.259-271. Melin, L. Achtenhagen, L., and Naldi, L., 2013. Dynamics of business modelsstrategizing, critical capabilities and activities for sustained value creation.Long range planning. 46(6). pp.427-442. Galbreath, J., 2014. 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